JLPT N5 Complete Grammer list

 

S.NO	Grammer (文法)	Grammer (文法)	Meaning (意味)
1	cha ikenai / ja ikenai	ちゃいけない・じゃいけない	must not do (spoken Japanese)
2	da / desu	だ / です	to be (am, is, are, were, used to)
3	dake	だけ	only; just; as much as ~
4	darou	だろう	I think; it seems; probably; right?
5	de	で	in; at; on; by; with; via ~
6	demo	でも	but; however; though ~
7	deshou	でしょう	I think; it seems; probably; right?
8	donna	どんな	what kind of; what sort of
9	doushite	どうして	why; for what reason; how
10	douyatte	どうやって	how; in what way; by what means​
11	ga	が	subject marker; however; but ~
12	ga arimasu	があります	there is; is (non-living things)
13	ga hoshii	がほしい	to want something
14	ga imasu	がいます	there is; to be; is (living things)
15	hou ga ii	ほうがいい	had better; it'd be better to; should ~
16	i-adjectives	い-adjectives	i-adjectives
17	ichiban	一番（いちばん）	the most; the best
18	issho ni	一緒に（いっしょに）	together
19	itsumo	いつも	always; usually; habitually
20	janai / dewa nai	じゃない・ではない	to not be (am not; is not; are not)
21	ka	か	question particle
22	ka~ka	か～か	or
23	kara	から	because; since; from
24	kata	方（かた）	the way of doing something; how to do ~
25	kedo	けど	but; however; although ~
26	keredo mo	けれども	but; however; although ~
27	mada	まだ	still; not yet
28	mada ~te imasen	まだ～ていません	have not yet ~
29	made	まで	until; as far as; to (an extent); even ~
30	mae ni	前に（まえに）	before; in front of ~
31	masen ka	ませんか	would you; do you want to; shall we ~
32	mashou	ましょう	let's ~; shall we ~
33	mashouka	ましょうか	shall I ~; used to offer help to the listener
34	mo	も	too; also; as well
35	mou	もう	already; anymore; again; other
36	na-adjectives	な-adjectives	na-adjectives
37	naa	なあ	sentence ending particle; confirmation; admiration, etc
38	naide	ないで	without doing ~; to do [B] without doing [A]
39	naide kudasai	ないでください	please don't do ~
40	naito ikenai	ないといけない	must do; have an obligation to do ~
41	naku temo ii	なくてもいい	don't have to
42	nakucha	なくちゃ	must do; need to; gotta do ~
43	nakute wa ikenai	なくてはいけない	must do; need to do
44	nakute wa naranai	なくてはならない	must do; need to do ~
45	naru	なる	to become
46	ndesu	んです	to explain something; show emphasis
47	ne	ね	isn't it? right? eh?
48	ni	に	destination particle; in; at; on; to
49	ni iku	に行く（にいく）	go to do ~
50	ni suru	にする	to decide on
51	ni/e	に/へ	to (indicates direction / destination)
52	no	の	possessive particle
53	no desu	のです	to explain something; show emphasis
54	no ga heta	のが下手（のがへた）	to be bad at doing something
55	no ga jouzu	のが上手（のがじょうず）	to be good at
56	no ga suki	のが好き（のがすき）	to like doing something
57	no naka de [A] ga ichiban	の中で[A]が一番（のなかで[A]がいちばん）	out of this group, [A] is best
58	node	ので	because of; given that; since ~
59	o / go	お / ご	polite marker; honorific prefix particle
60	o / wo	を	object marker particle
61	o kudasai	をください	please give me ~
62	shikashi	しかし	but; however ~
63	sore kara	それから	and; and then; after that; since then
64	soshite	そして	and; and then; thus; and now ~
65	sugiru	すぎる	too much
66	ta koto ga aru	たことがある	to have done something before
67	tai	たい	want to do something
68	tari~tari	たり～たり	do such things as A and B
69	te aru	てある	is/has been done (resulting state)
70	te iru	ている	ongoing action or current state
71	te kara	てから	after doing ~
72	te kudasai	てください	please do
73	te wa ikenai	てはいけない	must not; may not; cannot
74	temo ii desu	てもいいです	is OK to ~; is alright to ~; may I ~?
75	to	と	and; with; as; connecting particle
76	toki	とき	when; at this time
77	totemo	とても	very; awfully; exceedingly​
78	tsumori	つもり	plan to ~; intend to ~
79	wa - topic marker	は	topic marker
80	wa ~yori... desu	は〜より・・・です	[Noun-1] is more ~ than [Noun-2]
81	wa dou desu ka	はどうですか	how about; how is
82	ya	や	and; or; connecting particle
83	yo	よ	you know; emphasis (ending particle)
84	yori ~hou ga	より～ほうが	[2] is more than [1]